Member-only story

An Iconology of Hair in Medieval Art and Literature: Unraveling the Multiple Meanings of a Fascinating Feature

Fabian Mitchell

·2.9k Followers· Follow

Published in Ambiguous Locks: An Iconology Of Hair In Medieval Art And Literature

4 min read · 1 month before

377 View Claps

19 Respond

Save

Listen

Ambiguous Locks: An Iconology of Hair in Medieval Art and Literature

by Roberta Milliken

4.4 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	7048 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	300 pages

Hair, a seemingly mundane aspect of human appearance, has captivated the imagination of artists and writers for centuries. In medieval art and literature, hair played a pivotal role in conveying complex messages, embodying virtues, and shaping societal norms. This article delves into the rich iconology of hair during the Middle Ages, exploring its vielfältige Bedeutungen and cultural significance.

Hair as a Symbol of Beauty and Identity

In medieval society, long, flowing hair was considered a hallmark of beauty, particularly for women. It was often depicted in art and literature as a symbol of sensuality and allure. For example, in the famous medieval romance "Tristan and Isolde," Isolde's golden hair is described as "a silken mantle, a golden veil" that captivates Tristan's heart.

Hair also played a role in establishing social identity. Different hairstyles and colors were associated with specific social classes and professions. For instance, in the 13th century, married women typically wore their hair covered or braided, while unmarried women wore it loose and flowing.

Hair as an Expression of Virtue and Piety

In religious art, hair often carried profound symbolic meanings. Long, uncut hair was seen as a sign of chastity and humility. In the Bible, Samson's strength was believed to reside in his long hair. Similarly, in medieval paintings, saints and holy figures are frequently depicted with long, flowing hair that signifies their purity and devotion.

Conversely, short, cropped hair was sometimes associated with wickedness and shame. In the story of Samson and Delilah, Samson loses his strength when Delilah cuts his hair. Similarly, in medieval art, depictions of the devil or other evil figures often feature short, unkempt hair.

Hair as a Reflection of Cultural Norms

Hair also served as a reflection of cultural norms and beliefs. In some medieval societies, long hair was considered a symbol of freedom and rebellion. In the 14th century, the Lollard movement, a religious reform group, advocated for long hair as a sign of their opposition to the established church.

In other cultures, hair was seen as a source of power and virility. In Norse mythology, the god Thor possessed a magical belt that doubled his strength when worn. This belt was depicted as being made of his own hair.

Hair as a Vehicle for Storytelling

Beyond its symbolic meanings, hair also played a significant role in storytelling and character development. In medieval literature, hair could foreshadow events, reveal hidden identities, or convey emotional states.

For example, in the epic poem "Beowulf," the hero's long hair is a symbol of his strength and courage. When he is mortally wounded, his hair is described as "wet with blood, stained with gore." This imagery communicates the gravity of his injuries and foreshadows his impending death.

The iconology of hair in medieval art and literature is a testament to the rich symbolism and cultural significance of this seemingly ordinary feature. Hair was not merely a physical attribute but also a powerful symbol that conveyed complex messages, embodied virtues, and shaped societal norms.

By exploring the vielfältige Bedeutungen of hair in medieval art and literature, we gain a deeper understanding of the values, beliefs, and cultural practices of this fascinating period in history.

Ambiguous Locks: An Iconology of Hair in Medieval Art and Literature

by Roberta Milliken

4.4 out of 5